Kdy\u017e je p\u011bkn\u011b, jdou do lesa. Kdy\u017e fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr, jdou do lesa. Kdy\u017e poprch\u00e1, jdou do lesa. Kdy\u017e sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, pr\u0161\u00ed, lije, mrzne, jdou do lesa. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu rodi\u010d\u016f, jejich\u017e d\u011bti se p\u0159i zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9 obla\u010dnosti nedostanou zpoza zd\u00ed \u0161kolky, je to nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Existuj\u00ed ov\u0161em m\u00edsta, kde d\u011bti tr\u00e1v\u00ed venku v\u011bt\u0161inu dne. Za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky jsou za na\u0161imi hranicemi b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, u n\u00e1s bojuj\u00ed o existenci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neexistuje \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, existuje jen \u0161patn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed
V minulosti tr\u00e1vily d\u011bti venku ve\u0161ker\u00fd voln\u00fd \u010das. S rodi\u010di p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, nebo s vrstevn\u00edky p\u0159i h\u0159e. Les a louka byly b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota a d\u00e1valy d\u00edt\u011bti v\u011bt\u0161inu podn\u011bt\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch ke h\u0159e i u\u010den\u00ed. To se v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m a zejm\u00e9na ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina sou\u010dasn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed ve m\u011bstech, se do p\u0159\u00edrody dostane jen o v\u00edkendech. I to jen v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky maj\u00ed ambici tento pom\u011br oto\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za zakladatelku lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat D\u00e1nku Ellu Flautauovou. Ta u\u017e v roce 1950 krom\u011b sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed opatrovala tak\u00e9 d\u011bti ze sousedstv\u00ed a maximum \u010dasu tr\u00e1vily venku. Jejich rodi\u010de vyvinuli iniciativu na to, aby jej\u00ed opatrov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo p\u0159ijato jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kolka. Byla to pr\u00e1v\u011b prvn\u00ed lesn\u00ed \u0161kolka, kter\u00e1 definovala z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidlo pobytu d\u011bt\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b: Neexistuje \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, existuje jen \u0161patn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V N\u011bmecku p\u0159es tis\u00edc, v \u010cech\u00e1ch p\u0159es sto, na Slovensku dvacet
Ze seversk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se my\u0161lenka na podobn\u00fd typ p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dostala do cel\u00e9 Evropy. Dnes je jich nejv\u00edc v N\u011bmecku. Prvn\u00ed lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky se tam za\u010daly objevovat u\u017e koncem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, ale a\u017e v roce 1993 byly uzn\u00e1ny jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed forma p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To umo\u017enilo \u010derpat st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotace a rodi\u010d\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo n\u00e1klady na \u0161koln\u00e9. V sou\u010dasnosti po\u010det lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek v N\u011bmecku p\u0159esahuje tis\u00edcovku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Situace se obrac\u00ed iv \u010cech\u00e1ch, kde ji\u017e existuje legislativa pro lesn\u00ed typ mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. Na Slovensku jsou lesn\u00ed kluby st\u00e1le v plenk\u00e1ch. Vznikaj\u00ed jen z iniciativy rodi\u010d\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e ob\u010dansk\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eLegislativa pro d\u011btsk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed kluby a lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky na Slovensku z m\u00e9ho pohledu vlastn\u011b neexistuje. Existuje legislativa, kter\u00e1 upravuje st\u00e1tn\u00ed a soukrom\u00e9 \u0161kolky standardn\u00edho typu s r\u016fznou v\u00fdukou, ale o typu lesn\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly se otev\u0159en\u011b a ve\u0159ejn\u011b na Slovensku nemluv\u00ed.\u201c Vysv\u011btluje situaci Eva \u0160eb\u00f6kov\u00e1 z lesn\u00edho klubu Ka\u0161tanko. Lesn\u00ed kluby, kter\u00fdch je na Slovensku jen kolem dvaceti, tak st\u00e1le bojuj\u00ed o sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011b\u017en\u00fd den v lese
Denn\u00ed pl\u00e1n se p\u0159itom od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kolek a\u017e tak neli\u0161\u00ed. Pravidla a ritu\u00e1ly, jako rozcvi\u010dka, rann\u00ed kruh, j\u00eddlo i odpoledn\u00ed odpo\u010dinek jsou samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. Nezanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 se ani n\u00e1cvik b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed jako samoobslu\u017en\u00e1 \u010dinnost, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di stolov\u00e1n\u00ed. Oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u0161kolk\u00e1m je zde v\u0161ak jeden z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0161echny vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a hrov\u00e9 aktivity se d\u011bj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z filozofie, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda je t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm a nejpodn\u011btn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b inspirovat a u\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u011bti obecn\u011b nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed anim\u00e1tory, kte\u0159\u00ed jim ukazuj\u00ed jak si hr\u00e1t, pouze pr\u016fvodce p\u0159\u00edrodou a n\u011bkoho, kdo se postar\u00e1 o jejich bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hra v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm simulantem fantazie a pohyb venku v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e rozv\u00edj\u00ed motoriku d\u00edt\u011bte. Dokazuj\u00ed to nejen studie, ale i osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eP\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e n\u00e1\u0161 syn za\u010dal chodit do lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky, byl typick\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 jde ven jen na proch\u00e1zku nebo na h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. \u010casto n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee se mu nechce chodit a ptal se na ruce. Po p\u00e1r t\u00fddnech za\u010dal po lese ut\u00edkat, stal se obratn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, samostatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a schv\u00e1ln\u011b za\u010dal vyhled\u00e1vat slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cesti\u010dky mezi stromy, aby mohl co nejv\u00edce sk\u00e1kat a uh\u00fdbat. \u017de ho bol\u00ed no\u017ei\u010dky, u\u017e nikdy nezmi\u0148oval\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 maminka Martina, kter\u00e1 do lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky um\u00edstila dv\u011b d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e1t se nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ani toho, \u017ee by d\u011bti nem\u011bly kde sklonit hlavu. P\u0159esto\u017ee tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu venku, sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed pochopiteln\u011b m\u00edvaj\u00ed. \u010casto je j\u00edm mobiln\u00ed d\u016fm, chata nebo men\u0161\u00ed domek, kde se d\u011bti setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ob\u011bdvaj\u00ed, odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed a maj\u00ed odlo\u017een\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nev\u00fdhodou je bl\u00e1to i nulov\u00e1 legislativa
P\u0159esto\u017ee maj\u00ed lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky na prvn\u00ed pohled sam\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro zdrav\u00e9 d\u011bti i d\u011bti se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami, nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout, \u017ee i tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 limity. Ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed legislativa je prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm faktorem, od kter\u00e9ho se odv\u00edj\u00ed \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch komplikac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f na \u0161koln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina lesn\u00edch klub\u016f funguje ve skromn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, rodi\u010de maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na materi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbavu d\u00edt\u011bte. V lesn\u00ed \u0161kolce si d\u00edt\u011b nevysta\u010d\u00ed s tepl\u00e1\u010dky a tri\u010dkem, jak je tomu v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch. Pro permanentn\u00ed pohyb venku je t\u0159eba se p\u0159ipravit kvalitn\u00edm outdoorov\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm a obuv\u00ed, \u010dasto v n\u011bkolika kusech.O nev\u00fdhod\u00e1ch \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Lenka Hr\u00fazov\u00e1 z Lesn\u00edho klubu Tramt\u00e1ria: \u201eMoje zku\u0161enost ukazuje, \u017ee lesn\u00ed \u0161kolka nen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rodi\u010de. A nejde jen o mno\u017estv\u00ed bl\u00e1ta, kter\u00e9 z d\u00edt\u011bte denn\u011b \u201eopadne\u201c. Rodi\u010de m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekvapit tak\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je \u010dasto provizorn\u00ed chatka, jurta \u010di mobiln\u00ed d\u016fm. Ne ka\u017ed\u00e9mu vyhovuje tak\u00e9 pedagogick\u00e1 koncepce \u010di komunitn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edt\u011b doma za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velmi autoritativn\u00ed v\u00fdchovu, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vka svobody u n\u00e1s a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 zm\u011bna chov\u00e1n\u00ed v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee rodi\u010d\u016fm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eet a rozhodnou se pro jinou \u0161kolku.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kdy\u017e je p\u011bkn\u011b, jdou do lesa. Kdy\u017e fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr, jdou do lesa. Kdy\u017e poprch\u00e1, jdou do lesa. Kdy\u017e sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, pr\u0161\u00ed, lije, mrzne, jdou do lesa. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu rodi\u010d\u016f, jejich\u017e d\u011bti se p\u0159i zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9 obla\u010dnosti nedostanou zpoza zd\u00ed \u0161kolky, je to nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9. Existuj\u00ed ov\u0161em m\u00edsta, kde d\u011bti tr\u00e1v\u00ed venku v\u011bt\u0161inu dne. Za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[789],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rodina"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceskodnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}